Skin growths are a worrying symptom for many people. And the papilloma becomes the cause of experiences both in the medical and aesthetic sense. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to figure it out below.
What is it?
First of all, you need to find out what papillomas are on the body. They are a benign tumor that appears on the skin in the form of a growth. They can be painted in various shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (usually the diameter of a papilloma is from one to three centimeters). It is tender to the touch, it can be similar to acne - a local type of inflammation. However, the nature of such formations is quite different.
Features
Papillomas can quickly change their size and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas usually appear on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. A little less often, they appear on the trunk, very rarely such tumors are found in internal organs (including the genitals).
Now papilloma removal is performed in many clinics.
Reasons for appearance
The reason why growths resembling nipples appear on the mucous membrane and skin is the human papillomavirus or HPV. About 90% of people worldwide carry the virus. Many, being carriers of the pathology, do not even realize that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sudden decrease in immunity.
Species
They are divided into several types, which are determined by the type of virus that caused the benign tumor:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - types 3 and 10;
- warts - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 are included in the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are treated quite simply. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that develop into cervical cancer and dysplasia at later stages. In order to eliminate such risks, it is necessary to determine the cause of their formation. Many are interested in how to get rid of papillomas.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
Papilloma can be contracted during household contact, if you use the same hygiene products or come into contact with the skin of a virus carrier. However, papilloma is usually transmitted through sexual intercourse. It is worth knowing that even condoms do not help prevent infection, because in this case contact with the mucous membrane and skin of the wearer is not ruled out. The virus can also be contracted in places with a high concentration of moisture (spas, steam baths, saunas, public beaches, swimming pools).
Where to remove papillomas, we will tell at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes, during the "maturation" of the human papilloma virus, the patient may have a fever. However, in more frequent cases, the incubation period ends imperceptibly and turns into a disease stage without any symptoms. The presence of a papilloma and its type can only be determined when the tumor has already formed. The types of papillomas and their signs are as follows:
- wart (simple papilloma): affected areas - legs and hands, distinguished by a keratinized, dense surface, larger than a millimeter in diameter, painless;
- papilloma of the mammary glands: a characteristic discharge of colorless or bloody fluid from the nipples, well determined by palpation by a specialist;
- formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, they look like "flattened" warts, they appear under the breast, in the armpits and on the face, they cause slight pain and discomfort, the diameter is from three to five millimeters;
- filiform formations: they stand out in an elongated shape, often have a papilla at the end, cause unpleasant painful sensations when touching clothes, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, have an elastic physical nature;
- pointed tumors: appear in the groin area and genitals, differ in light pink color, the end is pointed (outwardly, they resemble a comb);
- papillomas in the throat: appear on the mucous membranes of the larynx, pharynx, and throat, preventing calm eating, speaking, and breathing;
- papillomas on the feet: the neoplasm forms inside the patient's foot, looks like a corn, but the color and structure of the corn is unnatural.
papilloma treatment
It was already noted above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that can completely eliminate HPV. You can suppress the manifestations of the infection only by sufficiently strengthening the immune system. You can only deal with the consequences of the infection that has occurred. So we should only talk about the fight against external manifestations, not their source.
How are papillomas treated?
Conservative therapy
Conservative HPV therapy includes the use of antiviral drugs and immunomodulators. Immunomodulating drugs are prescribed only after determining the sensitivity of cells to drugs and determining the state of the human immune system.
Means that have gained great popularity and can cope with the manifestations of HPV are:
- antiviral ointments against papillomas;
- inducers that synthesize interferon;
- drugs with carcinogenic effects;
- immunomodulating substances with a specific effect.
In addition, for the treatment of HPV, an agent is prescribed, the active ingredient of which is a purine derivative and has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children older than three years. Effective for papillomas in the genital area and throat. Among the popular methods of treatment of papillomas, which doctors leniently support, are the following:
- echinacea infusions;
- decoctions of rose hips and medicinal herbs.
Strengthening immunity
Such funds also have a positive effect on immunity, help to strengthen it and generally have a healing effect. However, some folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without drugs is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that patients do not go to the doctor on time, malignant formations can appear, which could be identified and destroyed in the early stages.
The immediate source of the infection must be removed with medication, but not with creams or ointments, but only surgically.
Consider the treatment of papillomas by folk methods.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust the means of modern medicine and often choose proven folk methods of treatment. First of all, it should be remembered that HPV is a consequence of weak immunity, so it is necessary to take care of it first, and only then - about the cosmetic defects of the pathology. The doctor can also tell you how to remove papillomas at home.
- Immunity is strengthened by tincture made from garlic: 500 grams of vegetables should be chopped, poured with the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, kept in a cool place for about three days. After that, add barley groats (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. This remedy should be taken one teaspoon each day before meals. A monthly course is recommended. How else to get rid of papillomas?
- Rowan. Papillomas should be rubbed with these berries and the procedure should be performed as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- Potatoes are a good remedy for papillomas. This vegetable is famous for its healing properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) in the morning and evening on an empty stomach. Within a month, the papillomas will decrease, and the human body's defenses will be restored.
- An excellent way to get rid of neoplasms is fireweed. Freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the papilloma and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. The warts fall out after a couple of days, but you can't pull them off yourself.
- Washing soap against papillomas on the body. Apply a thick layer to problem areas every night. In the morning, papillomas will become drier, then completely dry.
- Papilloma can be dried with medical alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be placed on the painful area and held for a couple of minutes. Such a procedure will help get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas, various essential oils will also help in the fight against the unpleasant growth. To do this, you need to put two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) on the affected area every day. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if recovery needs more time, you can extend the course for another week. Essential oils are not recommended for the treatment of childhood papillomas. A child's tender skin may react negatively to the components of essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- According to the principle of laundry soap, resin is used. Such a tool is useful in that it contains ten percent birch tar. As a result, papillomas are dried, inflammation is removed, and the affected area does not leave a scar. Many people complain about the smell of the soap, but it goes away quite quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, threading is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but it is not approved in modern medicine. With the help of a thread, the base is tied and blood flow to the papilloma is blocked. However, such manipulations can worsen the situation, cause an infection, so it is still undesirable to perform them.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can only be used in the cold season to prevent sunlight from entering the papilloma. In order to protect the adjacent skin areas, it is necessary to lubricate them with an oily cream. After that, you can perform the procedure: soak a cotton swab in iodine solution and attach it to the neoplasm, hold it for about a minute. After several manipulations, the papilloma will dry up and soon disappear. We studied how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To enhance the effect, decoctions of wild roses, string and calendula should be included in the diet. It helps to strengthen the immune system and helps to remove papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Naturally, private clinics have more modern equipment than state medical facilities. That is why many use their services, they do not pay too much attention to the high price. But in addition, the location of the growths must be taken into account.
All intact papilloma is considered only a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, is inflamed, causes pain and itching, this is already a threat to the patient's health. There is usually no charge for removing such growth.